To drive our mission forward, Breakthrough T1D financially supports type 1 diabetes (T1D) research through training awards and grants to academic scientists or clinicians, investments in promising companies, conference support, and more. Here, we take a deeper dive specifically into our training awards offered to early-stage researchers to understand the impact and outcomes that these awards have on individual careers and T1D research as a whole.

Why did we conduct this survey?

Training awards are a key part of Breakthrough T1D’s grants portfolio. These awards support early-career scientists and clinical researchers to explore promising ideas and encourage trainees to follow career paths that drive T1D research forward. Our approach is designed to provide opportunities to support trainees from an early postdoctoral stage (after receiving a higher degree) to transitioning to an independent lab and career as a T1D researcher.

Breakthrough T1D offers opportunities for funding at different stages of early career development on the path to independence.

Breakthrough T1D previously conducted surveys analyzing the impact and outcomes of training awards completed between 1974 to 2014, revealing that these awards encouraged long-term pursuit of a career in T1D. The current survey included an expanded analysis on training awards completed between 2015 to 2024. The results provide a broader understanding of how our financial support impacts research outcomes, career paths, and additional funding secured by awardees. This way, we can ensure that our funds for trainees are being used in the best way possible, supporting the best and brightest researchers and ideas that drive our mission forward now and in the future.

Survey methodology

From 2015 to 2024…

$62,513,719

Dollar amount of Breakthrough T1D funds invested in training awards

269

Number of training awards granted

230

Number of unique award recipients

Types of training awards surveyed

Training awardNumber of awards granted between 2015-2024Number of awards evaluated based on survey responses
Postdoctoral Fellowship15580
Advanced Postdoctoral Fellowship4835
Career Development Awards3626
Early Career Patient-Oriented Diabetes Research Awards84
Transition Awards2217
Total269162

Of the total training awards funded between 2015 to 2024, this survey is a reflection of 135 respondents (60%) covering 162 awards. Respondent data was analyzed, mapped, and reported.

Impacts on career trajectories

17

Number of countries where respondents are located

76%

Percent of respondents who remained in academia after award completion

79%

Percent of respondents still working in diabetes (including T1D and type 2 diabetes) in both research and/or clinical practice


Number of respondents in the job they hold today (gray; “Today”) versus the job they took immediately after the training award ended (blue; “After award”).

Number and percent of respondents who reported whether Breakthrough T1D training awards influenced their decision to stay in diabetes research or clinical practice.

Areas of focus of respondents who stayed in diabetes research. Note that respondents could choose as many options as applicable.

Essential findings: Career trajectories for training award recipients

  • Researchers take on more senior positions post-Breakthrough T1D award, including tenure-track roles.
  • Every respondent working in diabetes research reported that the training award influenced their decision to continue to focus on diabetes.
  • Those who received more advanced training awards were more likely to stay in the diabetes field.
  • The main reasons researchers and clinicians stayed in diabetes are that the awards support training, networking, and publications.
  • If given the option, most respondents chose the Breakthrough T1D training award over other training award options, primarily due to prestige and better award terms.

Impacts on research outcomes

Research supported by training awards resulted in a variety of outcomes that could benefit the larger scientific community and drive T1D research forward. Readouts of successful research include peer-reviewed journal publications, clinical trials, patents, collaborations, resources, grant review requests, and research honors or recognitions.

Number and percent of respondents who published research stemming from the training award in peer-reviewed journals.

463

Number of published papers reported by respondents

176

Number of journals that respondents published in


Number of clinical trials (17 total) initiated at different phases stemming from research completed with training award funds. These trials focused on new therapies, beta cell replacement, and improvements to closed-loop systems.

41

Number of patent-related activities reported from training awards

57%

Percent of respondents who formed at least one and often multiple collaborations throughout the training award

57

Number of different shareable resources developed by award recipients


Number of respondents (60%) who serve as grant reviewers at indicated agencies, broken out by training award mechanism. Invitations to review grants is a sign of scientific expertise in a given field.

39%

Percent of respondents who serve as grant reviewers for Breakthrough T1D

31

Percent of respondents who reported receiving at least one research honor


Percent and number of respondents who reported training their own diabetes research fellows.

91

Total number of research fellows trained by respondents

84%

Percent of next-generation trainees in academic research or clinical practice

Essential findings: Research outcomes stemming from awards

  • Respondents from every single type of training award report having trained a next-generation diabetes research fellow.
  • Recipients of Career Development Awards published the most papers and formed the most collaborations.
  • Recipients of Postdoctoral Fellowships were the least likely to form a collaboration, revealing a potential opportunity for Breakthrough T1D to help facilitate more collaborative connections amongst this awardee group.
  • Awardees reported holding various professional roles in the diabetes community, including consultants to nonprofits and industry, conference planners, program leaders, and manuscript reviewers.
  • The most prominent honor reported was a recognition or excellence award.

Impacts on securing additional funding

Breakthrough T1D training awards help early-career researchers continue an engaging and successful career in diabetes research. This is an important factor in securing further funding after the awards end, which helps researchers and clinicians maintain the ability to continue critical research that helps drive our mission forward.

78%

Percent of respondents who reported receiving additional research funding since the completion of the training award

$327,880,689

Dollar amount of additional research funding secured by respondents from various funding sources

Essential findings: Additional funds secured for research

  • For each training award, recipients secured at least five times the training award amount in additional funding post-award.
  • Postdoctoral fellows exhibited the greatest return on investment—meaning they secured the greatest amount of additional funding after the award ended.
Top five areas of overall impact reported by respondents.

Essential findings: Impact on early career development as a whole

  • Early-stage trainees prioritize the ability to test a promising research idea that others would not support.
  • Later-stage trainees prioritize getting promotion or tenure and generating data to secure additional research funding.

Training awards are key to achieving our mission

Based on these data, it’s clear that Breakthrough T1D’s training awards impact early-career researchers and clinicians across the board: from career development, to training the next generation, to securing additional research funding, to publishing more papers.

This is exemplified by feedback from trainees. Some reported that Breakthrough T1D’s training awards are the best in their class and are critical for T1D research, including the ability to execute niche projects that other funding agencies would not support. Most respondents reported being immensely grateful for their training awards. See what some of the awardees have to say:


Ways in which respondents (50%) continued to engage with Breakthrough T1D after the award ended, parsed out by training award mechanism.

Not only do these awards help retain talent in diabetes research, but they also help awardees maintain connections with Breakthrough T1D as a whole—outside of seeking financial support. Training award recipients have presented research updates at local events, participated in Breakthrough T1D fundraising activities, and supported our advocacy efforts. We are helping to build the next generation of T1D researchers, advocates, T1D community supporters, and more—all working toward the same goal of a world without T1D.

This survey has put into context where our money is going—and it’s going to the right places. Helping to train the next generation of scientists and clinicians is key to the success of our mission. We’re seeing significant returns on our investments, embodied by trainees securing substantial funding for ongoing T1D research, the creation of shareable resources that will help drive research forward and increase collaboration, and the success of our awardees in securing desirable jobs and leadership positions.

We put our time and money into identifying the best-and-brightest scientists and ideas, encourage them to stay in the field, and guide them as they pass the torch to the upcoming talented pool of young T1D researchers. We support scientists so they can do the important work that will help people with T1D live better lives—and maybe one day live without T1D. And, most importantly, we wouldn’t be able to do this without YOU: our supporters, our donors, and the entire T1D community that allows us to do what we do every day—improve the lives of people with T1D as we drive towards a cure. Thank you.

The full-length report was put together with the assistance of Breakthrough T1D consultant Kim Hunter-Schaedle.